National Pension System
A voluntary, long-term retirement savings scheme regulated by PFRDA that builds a pension corpus with market-linked returns and tax benefits.
Overview
The National Pension System is a government-sponsored, voluntary retirement savings scheme regulated by the PFRDA.
Subscribers contribute regularly during their working years into a market-linked pension account with professional fund management.
On retirement, a portion is withdrawn as a lump sum and the rest is used to buy an annuity that provides a regular pension.
Eligibility Criteria
- Any Indian citizen — resident or non-resident — between 18 and 70 years of age.
- Available to salaried employees, self-employed individuals and NRIs.
- KYC compliance with a point-of-presence (bank or financial institution) is required.
Key Benefits
- Market-linked growth through diversified equity, corporate and government bond funds.
- Additional tax deduction of up to ₹50,000 under Section 80CCD(1B), over and above 80C.
- Low cost, portability across jobs and locations, and flexible contribution amounts.
Required Documents
How to Apply
- 1Open an NPS account online through the eNPS portal or a registered point-of-presence.
- 2Choose your fund manager and investment mix (Active or Auto choice).
- 3Complete KYC and receive your Permanent Retirement Account Number (PRAN).
- 4Contribute regularly and track your corpus through the CRA portal or mobile app.
Important Dates
| Launched for government employees | 2004 |
|---|---|
| Opened to all citizens | 2009 |
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about NPS.
NPS subscribers can claim an extra deduction of up to ₹50,000 under Section 80CCD(1B), in addition to the ₹1.5 lakh limit under Section 80C.
Any Indian citizen aged between 18 and 70 years can open an NPS account and start building a retirement corpus.
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